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	<title>Jillian C. York &#187; hoder</title>
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	<link>http://jilliancyork.com</link>
	<description>Jillian C. York is a freelance writer and blogger.</description>
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		<title>On Holding Bloggers Accountable</title>
		<link>http://jilliancyork.com/2009/07/23/on-holding-bloggers-accountable/</link>
		<comments>http://jilliancyork.com/2009/07/23/on-holding-bloggers-accountable/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2009 17:37:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jillian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethan zuckerman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hoder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hossein derakhshan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new york times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robert mackey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the lede]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jilliancyork.com/?p=545</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Post-script: As my friend and colleague Ethan Zuckerman points out here, the New York Times does in fact have more of a responsibility than the Iranian blogger who reported on this story. I do still believe that we need to hold bloggers accountable as well, but in taking into consideration the fact that The Lede [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Post-script: As my friend and colleague Ethan Zuckerman points out <a href="http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2009/07/23/when-the-times-reports-rumors/">here</a>, the New York Times does in fact have more of a responsibility than the Iranian blogger who reported on this story.  I do still believe that we need to hold bloggers accountable as well, but in taking into consideration the fact that The Lede blog is doing precisely the same work as Global Voices &#8211; and GV&#8217;s doing it substantially better, with a volunteer staff of local &#8220;experts&#8221; &#8211; I too am going to call out Mackey for his irresponsibility.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Enough people have discussed this with me over the course of the past two days that I feel compelled nearly to issue a statement.  Given that I&#8217;m not nearly famous enough to do so, I will instead blog my thoughts on the issue.</p>
<p>The issue at hand, of course, is the New York Times&#8217; alleged <a href="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/21/latest-updates-on-the-protests-in-iran/?hp">accusation</a> that Hossein Derakhshan is collaborating with the Iranian government in a battle against Iranian opposition bloggers.  The story goes something like this: The New York Times&#8217; <a href="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com">Lede Blog</a>, written by <a href="http://twitter.com/robertmackey">Robert Mackey</a>, has been liveblogging the protests (and by liveblogging, I mean they&#8217;ve mostly been quoting bloggers and tweeters, and rather poorly at that) happening online and on the ground in Iran.  They&#8217;ve made all sorts of missteps along the way, the most recent being an accusation that Derakhshan is a government agent.  Following a comment from GV&#8217;s <a href="http://solanasaurus.com">Solana Larsen</a>, Mackey edited the story for clarity, leaving in the quotes from Iranian bloggers which state Derakhshan to be working for the wrong side.  The bit currently reads:</p>
<blockquote><p>After we published that previous blog post on Mr. Derakhshan, one of our readers, Javad Ghorbati, commented:</p>
<p>    &#8220;<em>it also should be stated that many internet-based Iranian communities are sceptical and puzzled about Hossein Derakhshan (aka Hoder) work and his relationship with the Iranian authorities. There is a silent agreement within them that Mr. Derakhshan may have been employed by the Iranian authorities to collect information on internet-based Iranian activists during recent years when he was heavily involved with developing the Iranian blogosphere. As it is widely reported, Iranian Revolutionary Guard which is known as the core of the Iranian intelligent service has been recently involved with creating a new division for surveillance of the political websites and weblogs on the religious and national security grounds and many Iranian believes that Hossein Derakhshan might have some involvement with the new division</em>.&#8221;</p>
<p>While there is no evidence to support the rumor that Mr. Derakhshan is cooperating with the authorities in their battle against Iran’s opposition bloggers — and the people running the online campaign to free Mr. Derakhshan vehemently deny the rumor — the fact that some Iranian bloggers are again talking about this possibility seems to indicate that the “cyber army” set up by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards has helped to stir up paranoia and fear in that community.</p></blockquote>
<p>Mackey also issued a statement that reads:</p>
<blockquote><p>* Note: The 1:19 p.m. update was revised to clarify that we know of no evidence to support the rumor that Mr. Derakhshan is cooperating with Iran’s authorities. We reported that the rumor exists mainly to emphasize that as Iran’s authorities seek to use online tools to fight back against opposition bloggers, fear and suspicion are rife.</p></blockquote>
<p>First of all, let me say that it is absolutely absurd &#8211; as well as stupid and dangerous &#8211; for anyone to make such libelous accusations, based on nothing but hearsay.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t believe, however, that it was Robert Mackey&#8217;s intent to make any accusations at all, rather, the blame should be placed on the blogger he quoted, particular given his eagerness to correct his post in the wake of Solana Larsen&#8217;s comment.</p>
<p>What I do wonder is: <strong>Why are we blaming Mackey</strong> &#8211; a journalist with no real connection to or experience with Iran &#8211; <strong>and not the blogger he quoted</strong>.  </p>
<p><a href="http://www.globaldashboard.org/2009/07/23/the-paper-of-rumour/">This piece</a> for Global Dashboard places all of the blame on Mackey as well, without even mentioning the blogger who wrote the post.</p>
<p>In response, Ethan Zuckerman <a href="http://twitter.com/EthanZ/status/2801861911">points out</a> on Twitter that, &#8220;While there is no evidence to support the rumor that Mr. Mackey of the NYTimes manufactures stories, it IS being discussed on Twitter.&#8221;</p>
<p>To be fair, Ethan <a href="http://twitter.com/EthanZ/status/2801971682">makes another point</a> which I agree with: That Mackey needed to be more cautious about amplifying that particular blogger&#8217;s voice without balancing it.  Which brings me to why I&#8217;m so angry in the first place&#8230;Mackey is a blogger, not a journalist, in this current role.  He is bridge-blogging, just as we do at Global Voices, between amateur bloggers and a major source of online news.  So yes, he has a responsibility to make sure that the voices he is amplifying are not extreme &#8211; but we, as readers, also have a responsibility to go back to the source and judge the statement by the blogger who wrote it &#8211; and not necessarily blame the messenger.</p>
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		<title>Free Hoder?</title>
		<link>http://jilliancyork.com/2008/11/24/free-hoder-2/</link>
		<comments>http://jilliancyork.com/2008/11/24/free-hoder-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 21:36:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jillian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blogging for Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bloggers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hoder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hossein derakhshan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[huffington post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teheran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tehran]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jilliancyork.com/?p=206</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Following my posts here and at the Huffington Post regarding the &#8220;arrest&#8221; of blogger Hossein Derakhshan (aka Hoder), I realize that perhaps my pronouncements were premature. Many of you are following this story with skeptical eyes, and I want you to know: so am I. For those of you who aren&#8217;t so aware of what&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Following my posts here and at the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jillian-york/iranian-blogger-hossein-d_b_144904.html">Huffington Post</a> regarding the &#8220;arrest&#8221; of blogger Hossein Derakhshan (aka Hoder), I realize that perhaps my pronouncements were premature.</p>
<p>Many of you are following this story with skeptical eyes, and I want you to know: so am I.  For those of you who aren&#8217;t so aware of what&#8217;s going on, here&#8217;s the breakdown:</p>
<p>A Persian news site, <em>Jahan News</em>,<a href="http://www.jahannews.com/fa/pages/?cid=36078"> reported</a> Hoder&#8217;s arrest last week.  Following that announcement, Global Voices Advocacy <a href="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/11/18/iranian-blogger-hossein-derakhshan-arrested-in-tehran/">picked up on the story</a> (clearly putting &#8220;arrested&#8221; in quotes), prompting activists to contact major media outlets.  While the activists had Hoder&#8217;s best interests at heart, the media quickly sensationalized the story, and before anyone could blink, the Times Online<a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article5190462.ece"> was reporting</a> that &#8220;Iranian &#8216;Blogfather&#8217; Hossein Derakhshan is arrested on charge of spying for Israel&#8221; with other outlets such as <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1038536.html">Haaretz</a> and <a href="http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/posted/archive/2008/11/20/209244.aspx">Canada&#8217;s National Post </a>(which unfortunately quoted me as a news source and not a blog) simply piggybacking on the story.</p>
<p>Yet other sources have kept the story in quotes: <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20081120.wiran20/BNStory/Technology/home">Toronto&#8217;s Globe and Mail</a> (which I spoke to regarding the skepticism), <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/23/world/middleeast/23iran.html?ref=middleeast">The New York Times</a>, and prominent bloggers such as <a href="http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2008/11/19/free-hoder/">Ethan Zuckerman</a>.</p>
<p>Right now, the truth is that we don&#8217;t know the truth.  With no one to confirm or deny Hoder&#8217;s arrest, the best we can do is continue to advocate for him until more details are known.</p>
<p>p.s. Will my faithful readers please write to <a href="http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/postglobal/david_ignatius/2008/11/free_hossein_derakhshan.html">PostGlobal </a>and ask them to update the facts as well?  So far, I have done so without response.</p>
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